Grammar

-아/어 버리다

do completely, often unexpectedly

Form

Verb stem + -아/어 버리다: presents an action as completed, often with an emotional reaction (relief, regret, surprise).

Function

Marks an action as fully completed, often with a feeling such as regret, relief, or surprise.

Why this form?

-고 말다 — “end up doing”: focuses on an outcome, often regrettable or unintended; -아/어 버리다 stresses completion.

Forms not to confuse

-고 말다

결국 울고 말았어요. — I ended up crying.

Examples

그들이 나를 말다툼 중인 두 남자 쪽으로 밀어 버린다! — They shove me toward the two men who are arguing!

숙제를 다 해 버렸어요. — I went ahead and finished all my homework.

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