Grammar

들 (보조사)

particle marking multiple participants

Form

Verb connective -고 + auxiliary particle 들 — multiple people perform the action.

Function

The auxiliary particle 들 can follow a connective ending such as -고 and signals that multiple people are the subjects of the action. It differs from the plural suffix -들 attached to nouns.

Why this form?

모두 — “everyone/all” is an independent quantifier; -들 is a plural suffix.

How to build it

Following the connective -고, 들 is an auxiliary particle (e.g., 보고들 있다). It marks a plural subject. This differs from the nominal plural suffix -들 in 사람들.

Forms not to confuse

모두

모두 알고 있어요. — Everyone knows.

Examples

제가 다 들린다는 건 알고들 계시죠? — You all know that I can hear everything, right?

다들 어디 갔어요? — Where did everyone go?

Comments

Have a question or nuance to share about this entry? The discussion is published immediately.

Sign in to join the discussion.

No comments yet.